{"id":21618,"date":"2023-03-22T10:01:12","date_gmt":"2023-03-22T09:01:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.toleranzraeume.org\/gotthold-lessing\/"},"modified":"2024-05-14T14:23:05","modified_gmt":"2024-05-14T12:23:05","slug":"gotthold-lessing","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.toleranzraeume.org\/tr\/gotthold-lessing\/","title":{"rendered":"Gotthold Lessing"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"21618\" class=\"elementor elementor-21618 elementor-8264\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4791b05d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4791b05d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6c2c7148\" data-id=\"6c2c7148\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24993d9b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"24993d9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Gotthold Ephraim Lessing<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-718b31c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"718b31c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">(do\u011fum: 1729, Kamenz \u2013 \u00f6l\u00fcm: 1781, Braunschweig)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6ce143a elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6ce143a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7856411e\" data-id=\"7856411e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2db6953 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2db6953\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u201cBirilerinin sahip oldu\u011fu veya sahip oldu\u011funu sand\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakikat de\u011fil, hakikati ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in giri\u015fti\u011fi samimi \u00e7aba insan\u0131n de\u011ferini belirler.\u201d <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a6b4f0d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7a6b4f0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Gotthold Ephraim Lessing bir insan\u0131n de\u011ferinin, inanc\u0131na de\u011fil ki\u015fili\u011fi ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 temel al\u0131narak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesi gerekti\u011fine inan\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Lessing, Ayd\u0131nlanma \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, yani ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 17. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonuyla tarihlenen entelekt\u00fcel tarihin \u00f6nemli bir \u015fairi ve filozofuydu. D\u00f6neminin bir\u00e7ok di\u011fer d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u00fcyle uyum i\u00e7inde, insan\u0131 eski geleneklerden ve teolojik dogmalardan kurtaracak akl\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc savunuyordu. Onun i\u00e7in ideal ki\u015fi, dini ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fc olan \u00f6zg\u00fcr iradeli bireydi. Gen\u00e7li\u011finden beri Lessing \u00f6nyarg\u0131lar\u0131n ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n yerinin olmayaca\u011f\u0131 insan birlikteli\u011fini savundu.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBilge Nathan\u201d adl\u0131 en bilinen eserinde Lessing, Yahudi Ayd\u0131nlanmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kurucusu kabul edilen arkada\u015f\u0131 Moses Mendelsohn\u2019a edebi bir an\u0131t diker. T\u0131pk\u0131 Yahudi olarak H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n hakim oldu\u011fu bir toplumda d\u00fc\u015fman g\u00f6r\u00fclen Moses Mendelssohn gibi Nathan karakteri de d\u00f6neminin s\u0131kl\u0131kla dar g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc ve d\u0131\u015flay\u0131c\u0131 tanr\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla m\u00fccadele eder. \u00d6zellikle de, \u00fc\u00e7 tek tanr\u0131l\u0131 dinin, yani Yahudilik, H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k ve \u0130slam&#8217;\u0131n e\u015fde\u011ferlili\u011finin esprili bir \u015fekilde vurguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cy\u00fcz\u00fck anlat\u0131s\u0131\u201d g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bile dini ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn simgesi olarak kabul edilir.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ce0fca4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3ce0fca4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>*Lessing, G.E., \u00dcber die Wahrheit (Hakikat Hakk\u0131nda). Eine Duplik, 1778.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5ddfbafa\" data-id=\"5ddfbafa\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d3c40c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3d3c40c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"599\" src=\"https:\/\/www.toleranzraeume.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Gotthold-Ephraim-Lessing.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-16191\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.toleranzraeume.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Gotthold-Ephraim-Lessing.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.toleranzraeume.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Gotthold-Ephraim-Lessing-250x300.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Credits: Gleimhaus Halberstadt \u2013 Museum der deutschen Aufkl\u00e4rung<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (do\u011fum: 1729, Kamenz \u2013 \u00f6l\u00fcm: 1781, Braunschweig) \u201cBirilerinin sahip oldu\u011fu veya sahip oldu\u011funu sand\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakikat de\u011fil, hakikati ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in giri\u015fti\u011fi samimi \u00e7aba insan\u0131n de\u011ferini belirler.\u201d Gotthold Ephraim Lessing bir insan\u0131n de\u011ferinin, inanc\u0131na de\u011fil ki\u015fili\u011fi ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 temel al\u0131narak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesi gerekti\u011fine inan\u0131rd\u0131. &nbsp; Lessing, Ayd\u0131nlanma \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, yani ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 17. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonuyla tarihlenen [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-21618","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.toleranzraeume.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21618","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.toleranzraeume.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.toleranzraeume.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.toleranzraeume.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.toleranzraeume.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21618"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.toleranzraeume.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21618\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21619,"href":"https:\/\/www.toleranzraeume.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21618\/revisions\/21619"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.toleranzraeume.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21618"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}