{"id":21654,"date":"2023-03-22T10:33:05","date_gmt":"2023-03-22T09:33:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.toleranzraeume.org\/karl-jaspers\/"},"modified":"2024-05-15T13:18:09","modified_gmt":"2024-05-15T11:18:09","slug":"karl-jaspers","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.toleranzraeume.org\/tr\/karl-jaspers\/","title":{"rendered":"Karl Jaspers"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"21654\" class=\"elementor elementor-21654 elementor-8326\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2a9c89c8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2a9c89c8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1e7a9aa7\" data-id=\"1e7a9aa7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20d245a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"20d245a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Karl Jaspers<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58cbfedb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"58cbfedb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">(do\u011fum: 1883, Oldenburg \u2013 \u00f6l\u00fcm: 1969, Basel)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-396917e elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"396917e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9c1a5e0\" data-id=\"9c1a5e0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c1bafd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2c1bafd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u201cHo\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fczl\u00fc\u011fe tehlikesi olmayan, \u00f6zel bir tuhafl\u0131k olarak ilgisiz bir muamele g\u00f6sterilemiyorsa ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fczl\u00fck kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc y\u0131kmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck olamaz.\u201d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6af14a4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6af14a4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Karl Jaspers, arkada\u015f\u0131 ve filozof meslekta\u015f\u0131 Martin Heidegger\u2019in aksine Nasyonal Sosyalizmden etkisine girmeyip sonuna kadar direndi ve \u00f6zele\u015ftiri yapan bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr olarak kald\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Alman filozof ve psikolog Karl Jaspers, varolu\u015f\u00e7uluk felsefesinin \u00f6nemli bir temsilcisiydi. \u00c7ocuklu\u011fundan beri kronik kalp ve akci\u011fer hastal\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131 ve ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olma korkusu ya\u015f\u0131yordu. Gene de y\u0131lmad\u0131 ve okulda bile o d\u00f6neme hakim olan otoriter askeri ideolojiye kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Yahudi kar\u0131s\u0131 Gertrud Mayer ile aralar\u0131nda derin bir a\u015fk vard\u0131. Heidelberg \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde ders veren filozof Naziler iktidar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdikten sonra zorla emeklili\u011fe sevk edildi. Sa\u011fl\u0131k nedenleriyle yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na ka\u00e7mas\u0131 imk\u00e2ns\u0131zd\u0131. Gerek ruhsal gerekse hayati tehlike yaratan bu duruma ra\u011fmen Jaspers, Yahudi kar\u0131s\u0131ndan ayr\u0131lmay\u0131 reddediyordu. \u015e\u00f6yle diyordu: \u201cOnu \u00f6lmeye zorlayan g\u00fc\u00e7ler beni de \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bu dayan\u0131\u015fma mutlakt\u0131r.\u201d \u0130kisi de hayatta kalarak Nazi d\u00f6neminden kurtuldu.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Sonras\u0131nda Jaspers, Alman halk\u0131n\u0131n \u015eoah\u2019a ortak oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc ve bunu yaparken kendisiyle de hesapla\u015ft\u0131. Almanlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun, milyonlarca Yahudinin katlinde ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131 sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 unutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde Karl Jaspers herkese a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cYahudi arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildiklerinde soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131k (&#8230;) her ne kadar do\u011fru olsa da \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn bir \u015feye yaramayaca\u011f\u0131 zay\u0131f bir bahaneyle hayatta kalmay\u0131 tercih ettik.\u201d<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fdcb5b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5fdcb5b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jaspers, K., Gesamtausgabe, Cilt 1: Vom Ursprung und Ziel der Geschichte (Tarihin K\u00f6keni ve Amac\u0131, Basel 2017.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-742ac32e\" data-id=\"742ac32e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d8007f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1d8007f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"933\" src=\"https:\/\/www.toleranzraeume.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Karl_Jaspers.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-16250\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.toleranzraeume.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Karl_Jaspers.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.toleranzraeume.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Karl_Jaspers-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Universit\u00e4tsbibliothek Heidelberg, CC BY-SA 4.0 , via Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Karl Jaspers (do\u011fum: 1883, Oldenburg \u2013 \u00f6l\u00fcm: 1969, Basel) \u201cHo\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fczl\u00fc\u011fe tehlikesi olmayan, \u00f6zel bir tuhafl\u0131k olarak ilgisiz bir muamele g\u00f6sterilemiyorsa ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fczl\u00fck kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc y\u0131kmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck olamaz.\u201d Karl Jaspers, arkada\u015f\u0131 ve filozof meslekta\u015f\u0131 Martin Heidegger\u2019in aksine Nasyonal Sosyalizmden etkisine girmeyip sonuna kadar direndi ve \u00f6zele\u015ftiri yapan bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr olarak kald\u0131. &nbsp; Alman filozof [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-21654","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.toleranzraeume.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21654","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.toleranzraeume.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.toleranzraeume.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.toleranzraeume.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.toleranzraeume.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21654"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.toleranzraeume.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21654\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21655,"href":"https:\/\/www.toleranzraeume.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21654\/revisions\/21655"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.toleranzraeume.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21654"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}